Winding Up OF COMPANIES
Winding
up by Court
Winding-up
petition and its hearing
(i) Petition for winding-up.
95.
A petition for winding-up a company shall be in Form No. 45, 46 or 47, as the
case may be, with such variations as the circumstances may require, and shall
be presented in duplicate. The Registrar shall note on the petition the date of
its presentation.
(ii) Admission of petition and directions as to
advertisement.
96.
Upon the filing of the petition, it shall be posted before the Judge in
Chambers for admission of the petition and fixing a date for the hearing
thereof and for directions as to the advertisements to be published and the
persons, if any, upon whom copies of the petition are to be served. The Judge
may, if he thinks fit, direct notice to be given to the company before giving
directions as to the advertisement of the petition.
(iii) Petition by a contingent or prospective
creditor.
97.
A petition for winding-up of a company presented by a contingent or prospective
creditor shall be accompanied by an application under section 439(8) for the
leave of the Court for the admission of the petition. No advertisement of the
petition shall be made unless the leave has been granted, or, where the leave
has been granted subject to any conditions precedent to the admission of the
petition, unless such conditions have been satisfied.
(iv) Copy of petition to be furnished.
98.
Every contributory or creditor of the company shall be entitled to be furnished
by the petitioner or by his advocate with a copy of the petition within 24
hours of his requiring the same on payment of the prescribed charges.
(v) Advertisement of petition.
99.
Subject to any directions of the Court, the petition shall be advertised within
the time and in the manner provided by rule 24 of these Rules. The
advertisement shall be in Form No. 48.
(vi) Application for leave to withdraw petition.
100.
(1) A petition for winding-up shall not be withdrawn
after presentation without the leave of the Court.
(2)
An application for leave to withdraw a petition for winding-up which has been
advertised in accordance with the provisions of rule 99 shall not be heard at
any time before the date fixed in the advertisement for the hearing of the
petition.
(vii) Substitution of creditor or contributory
for original petitioner.
101.
Where a petitioner,—
(1) is not entitled to
present a petition, or
(2) fails to advertise his petition within the
time prescribed by these Rules or by order of Court or such extended time as
the Court may allow, or
(3) consents to withdraw the petition, or to allow
it to be dismissed, or the hearing to be adjourned, or fails to appear in
support of his petition when it is called on in Court on the day originally
fixed for the hearing thereof, or any day to which the hearing has been
adjourned, or
(4) if appearing, does
not apply for an order in terms of the prayer of his petition, or
where in the
opinion of the Court there is other sufficient cause for an order being made
under this rule,
the Court
may, upon such terms as it may think just, substitute as petitioner any
creditor or contributory who, in the opinion of the Court, would have a right
to present a petition, and who is desirous of prosecuting the petition.
(viii) Procedure on substitution.
102.
Where the Judge makes an order substituting a creditor or contributory as
petitioner in a winding-up petition, he shall adjourned the hearing of the
petition to a date to be fixed by him and direct such amendments of the
petition as may be necessary. Such creditor or contributory shall, within 7
days from the making of the order, amend the petition accordingly, and file two
clean copies thereof together with an affidavit in duplicate setting out the grounds,
on which he supports the petition. The amended petition shall be treated as the
petition for the winding-up of the company and shall be deemed to have been
presented on the date on which the original petition was presented.
(ix) Affidavit in opposition.
103.
Any affidavit intended to be used in opposition to the petition shall be filed
not less than 5 days before the date fixed for the hearing of the petition, and
a copy of the affidavit shall be served on the petitioner or his advocate
forthwith.
Copies
of the affidavit shall also be given to any creditor or contributory appearing
in support of the petition who may require the same on
payment of the prescribed charges.
(x) Affidavit in reply.
104.
An affidavit intended to be used in reply to the affidavit filed in opposition
to the petition, shall be filed not less than 2 days before the day fixed for
the hearing of the petition, and a copy of the affidavit in reply shall be
served on the day of the filing thereof on the person by whom the affidavit in
opposition was filed or his advocate.
(xi) Stay of suit or proceeding pending
petition.
105.
An application under section 442 for stay of any suit or proceeding shall be
made upon notice to all the parties to the suit or proceeding sought to be
stayed.
Provisional Liquidator
Appointment of Provisional
Liquidator.
106.
(1) After the admission of a petition for the winding-up of a company by the
Court, upon the application of a creditor, or a contributory, or of the
company, and upon proof by affidavit of sufficient ground for the appointment
of a Provisional Liquidator, the Court, if it thinks fit and upon such terms as
in the opinion of the Court shall be just and necessary, may appoint the
Official Liquidator to be Provisional Liquidator of the company pending final
orders on the winding-up petition. Where the company is not the applicant,
notice of the application for appointment of Provisional Liquidator shall be
given to the company unless the Court, for special reasons to be recorded in
writing, dispenses with the notice.
(2)
The order appointing the Provisional Liquidator shall set out the restrictions
and limitations, if any, on his powers imposed by the Court. The order shall be
in Form No. 49, with such variations as may be necessary.
Rules
applicable to Provisional Liquidator.
107.
The Rules relating to Official Liquidators shall apply to Provisional
Liquidators, so far as applicable, subject to such directions as the Court may
give in each case.
Costs,
etc., of Provisional Liquidator.
108.
Subject to any order of the Court, all the costs, charges and expenses properly
incurred by the Official Liquidator as Provisional Liquidator, including such
sum as is or would be payable to the Central Government under the scale of fees
for the time being in force applicable where the Official Liquidator acts as
Liquidator of the company, shall be paid out of the assets of the company;
Winding-up order
Notice to Official Liquidator of order.
109.
Where an order for the winding-up of a company or for the appointment of a
Provisional Liquidator has been made, the Registrar shall forthwith send to the
Official Liquidator of the Court notice of the order under the seal of the
Court in duplicate in Form No. 50 or 51 as the case may be, together with a
copy of the petition and the affidavit if any filed in support thereof.
Contents
of winding-up order and order appointing Provisional Liquidator.
110.
An order to wind-up a company or for the appointment of a Provisional
Liquidator shall contain at the foot thereof a note stating that it will be the
duty of such of the persons as are liable to make out or concur in making out
the company’s statement of affairs under section 454, to attend on the Official
Liquidator at such time and place as he may appoint and to give him all
information he may require.
Order
to be sent to Official Liquidator and form of order.
111.
(1) The order for winding-up shall be drawn up by the
Registrar as soon as possible, and, after it is signed and sealed, two
certified copies thereof duly sealed shall be sent to the Official Liquidator.
The order shall be in Form No. 52 with such variations as may be necessary.
(2)
Except where the company is the petitioner, the Official Liquidator shall cause
a sealed copy of the order to be served upon the company by pre-paid registered
post addressed at its registered office (if any), or, if there is no registered
office, at its principal or last known principal place of business, or upon
such other person or persons or in such manner as the Court may direct.
Directions on making the winding-up order.
112.
At the time of making the winding-up order, or at any time thereafter, the
Court shall give directions as to the advertisement of the order and the
persons if any on whom the order shall be served and the persons if any to whom
notice shall be given of the further proceedings in the liquidation, and such
further directions as may be necessary.
Advertisement
of the order.
113.
Save as otherwise ordered by the Court, every order for the winding-up of a
company by the Court, shall, within 14 days of the date of making the order, be
advertised by the petitioner in one issue each of a newspaper in the English
language and a newspaper in the regional language circulating in the State or
the Union Territory concerned and shall be served by the petitioner upon such
person, if any, and in such manner, as the Judge may direct. The advertisement
shall be in Form No. 53.
Official
Liquidator to take charge of assets and books and papers of company.
114.
On a winding-up order being made, the Official Liquidator attached to the Court
shall forthwith take into his custody or under his control all the property and
effects and the books and papers of the company, and it shall be the duty of
all persons having custody of any of the properties, books and papers of the
company, to deliver possession thereof to the Official Liquidator.
Form of proceedings after winding-up order is
made.
115.
After a winding-up order is made, every subsequent proceeding in the winding-up
shall bear the original number of the winding-up petition besides its own
distinctive number, but against the name of the company in the cause title, the
words ‘in liquidation’ shall appear in brackets.
Application
for stay of winding-up proceedings.
116.
An application under section 466 for stay of proceedings in the winding-up
shall be made upon notice to the parties to the winding-up petition and to such
other persons as the Court may direct, and where the application is made by any
person other than the Official Liquidator, notice shall be given to the
Official Liquidator. Where an order is made staying proceedings, the order
shall direct that the applicant shall forthwith file a certified copy thereof
with the Registrar of Companies.
Applications under
section 446.
Application
for leave to commence or continue suit or proceeding.
117.
An application under section 446(1) for leave of the Court to commence or
continue any suit or proceeding against the company shall be made upon notice
to the Official Liquidator and the parties to the suit or proceeding sought to
be commenced or continued.
Application
for transfer of suit or proceeding.
118.
(1) An application under section 446(3) for the transfer to the Court of any
suit or proceeding by or against the company pending in any other Court shall
be made on notice to the Official Liquidator where he is not the applicant and
to the parties to the suit or proceeding sought to be transferred.
(2)
Where an order is made for the transfer of a suit or proceeding pending in any
other Court to the Court, the Registrar of the Court shall transmit without
delay a certified copy of the order to the Court in which such suit or
proceeding is pending, and that Court shall, on receipt of the order, transmit
the records of the suit or proceeding to the Court.
(3)
Upon the making of an order for winding-up, all suits and proceedings by or
against the company then pending or thereafter instituted in the Court or
transferred to the Court, shall be assigned to and placed in the list of the
Judge for the time being exercising jurisdiction under the Act.
Transfer of winding-up proceedings
Application
for transfer.
119.
(1) Where a winding-up order has been made by High Court, an application for a
direction that all subsequent proceedings in the winding-up be had in a
District Court subordinate to the High Court or in any other High Court or in a
District Court subordinate thereto, shall be made to the High Court that made
the winding-up order by the Official Liquidator of that Court, or by the Official
Liquidator of the Court to which the proceedings are sought to be transferred,
or by a creditor or contributory of the company.
(2)
An application for the transfer of winding-up proceedings from a District Court
to the High Court or to another District Court shall be made to the High Court
by the Official Liquidator attached to the first mentioned District Court, or
by the Official Liquidator attached to the High Court, or by a creditor or
contributory of the company.
(3)
Notice of every application for transfer of winding-up proceedings shall be
given to the Official Liquidators of both the Court from which and the Court to
which, the proceedings are sought to be transferred, and to the parties to the
winding-up petition, and if so ordered by the Court, by advertisement in such
newspapers as the Court may direct.
(4)
An order transferring winding-up proceedings from the High Court to a District
Court or from one District Court to another shall be in Form No. 54.
Transmission
of records upon transfer of proceedings.
120.
(1) Where an order is made transferring the winding-up proceedings in a High
Court to another Court, the Registrar of the High Court shall, without delay,
transmit the records of the proceedings together with a certified copy of the
order of transfer to the Court to which the proceedings are transferred.
(2)
Where the High Court makes an order withdrawing to its own file the winding-up
proceedings in a District Court, the Registrar of the High Court shall
forthwith forward a certified copy of the order to the said District Court, and
that Court shall, on receipt of the order, despatch without delay the records of the proceedings to the High Court.
(3)
Where the High Court makes an order transferring the winding-up proceedings in
a District Court to another District Court, the Registrar of the High Court
shall forthwith forward a certified copy of the order to each of the said
District Courts, and the Court whose proceedings are transferred shall, on
receipt of the order, despatch without delay the
records of the proceedings to the District Court to which they are transferred.
Proceedings
to be re-numbered.
121.
Where proceedings are transferred, they shall receive a new distinctive number
in the Court to which they are transferred, but below the new number in the
cause-title, the previous number shall be shown in brackets as follows:
(Transferred Petition No......of 19..... of the
High Court/District Court of.....)
Notice to Official Liquidator.
122.
The Registrar of the Court to which the proceedings are transferred shall, on
receipt of the order of transfer, give notice thereof to the Official
Liquidator attached to the Court, and the said Official Liquidator shall
thereupon give notice of the transfer to the Registrar of Companies.
Official
Liquidator of Transferee Court to be Liquidator.
123.
(1) Upon an order being made by the High Court, either of its own motion or
upon application made to it as aforesaid, transferring the winding-up
proceedings, the Official Liquidator attached to the Court to which the
proceedings are transferred shall become the Liquidator of the company in the
place of the Official Liquidator of the Court which made the winding-up order,
and the winding-up proceedings shall be continued in the Court to which the proceedings
are transferred in the same manner as if the Court had passed the order for
winding-up.
(2)
Upon the order for transfer being made the Official Liquidator of the Court
whose proceedings are transferred shall forthwith hand over and transfer to the
Official Liquidator of the Court to which they are transferred, all the
property and assets and the books and papers of the company in liquidation in
his hands, subject to the retention out of the assets of the costs or expenses
incurred by him prior to the transfer.
Statement of Affairs
Notice to submit statement.
124.
A notice by the Official Liquidator requiring any of the persons mentioned in
sub- section (2) of section 454 to submit and verify a statement of affairs of
the company shall be in Form No. 55 and shall be served by the Official
Liquidator as soon as may be after the order for winding-up or the order
appointing the Official Liquidator as Provisional Liquidator is made.
Application
by Official Liquidator under section 454(2).
125.
The Official Liquidator may apply by summons to the Court for an order
directing any person who, in his opinion, is liable to furnish a statement of
affairs under section 454, to prepare and submit such a statement or concur in
making the same. Notice of the application shall be served on the person
against whom the order is sought. Where the Court makes the order, such order
shall be in Form No. 56 with such variations as may be necessary.
Preparation
of statement of affairs.
126.
Any person who under section 454 is required to submit and verify a statement
as to the affairs of the company shall be furnished by the Official Liquidator
with the necessary forms and shall be given such instructions and afforded such
reasonable facilities for preparing the statement as the Official Liquidator
may in his discretion consider necessary.
Form of the statement.
127.
The statement as to the affairs of the company to be submitted under section
454 shall be in Form No. 57 and shall be made out in duplicate, one copy of
which shall be verified by affidavit. An affidavit of concurrence in the
statement of affairs shall be in Form No. 58. The verified statement and the
affidavit of concurrence, if any, shall be submitted to the Official Liquidator
within the time prescribed by the section, or, within such extended time not
exceeding three months from the ‘relevant date’ as defined in the section as
the Official Liquidator or the Court may, for special reasons, appoint. The
Official Liquidator shall cause the verified statement of affairs and the
affidavit of concurrence if any to be filed in the Court and shall retain the
duplicate thereof for his records.
Extension
of time for submitting statement.
128.
(1) Where any person required to submit a statement of
affairs under section 454 requires an extension of time for submitting the
same, he shall apply in the first instance to the Official Liquidator who may,
if he thinks fit, give a written certificate extending the time, which
certificate shall be filed with the proceedings. The certificate shall be in
Form No. 59.
(2)
Where the Official Liquidator refuses to grant an extension of time for
submitting the statement of affairs, the person required to submit the
statement may apply to the Judge in Chambers for extension of time on notice to
the Official Liquidator.
Expenses
of preparing the statement.
129.
(1) Any person required to make or concur in making any statement of affairs of
the company, shall submit to the Official Liquidator for his sanction, a
statement of the estimated costs and expenses of the preparation and making of
the statement, and shall, after the submission of the statement of affairs,
submit his bill of actual expenses.
(2)
Except by order of the Court, no person shall be paid out of the assets of the
company any costs or expenses which have not been sanctioned by the Official
Liquidator, nor shall such costs and expenses be paid until the statement of
affairs verified by affidavit has been submitted to the Official Liquidator.
(3)
Any person who has made or concurred in making the said statement and affidavit
and whose bill of costs and expenses has not been allowed in full by the
Official Liquidator, may, within 14 days of the notice of the order of the
Official Liquidator disallowing any part of his bill, apply by summons to the
Judge in Chambers upon notice to the Official Liquidator for sanction of the
amount disallowed or any part thereof and the Judge may pass such orders
thereon as may seem just.
Officers
of company to attend and give information.
130.
The Official Liquidator may from time to time hold personal interviews with any
such person as is mentioned in sub-section (2) of section 454 for the purpose
of investigatng the company’s affairs, and it shall
be the duty of every such person to attend on the Official Liquidator at such
time and place as the Official Liquidator may appoint and give the Official
Liquidator all informations that he may require and
answer all such questions as may be put to him by the Official Liquidator. The
Official Liquidator shall maintain minutes of the interviews held by him or
memoranda containing the substance of such interviews.
Duty of
person making or concurring in statement.
131.
After the statement of affairs of the company has been submitted to the
Official Liquidator it shall be the duty of every person who has made or
concurred in making it, if and when required, to attend on the Official
Liquidator and answer all such questions as may be put to him, and give all
such further informations as may be required of him
by the Official Liquidator in relation to the statement of affairs.
Default in complying with section 454.
132.
Any default on the part of any person in complying with the requirements of
section 454 shall be reported to the Court by the Official Liquidator, and the
Court may thereupon pass such orders or give such directions as it may think
fit.
Dispensing
with statement of affairs.
133.
An application to dispense with the requirements of section 454 shall be
supported by a report of the Official Liquidator showing the special
circumstances which, in his opinion, render such a course desirable. Where an
order is made dispensing with the requirements the Court may give such
consequential or other directions as it may think fit.
Liquidator
in voluntary winding-up or winding-up subject to supervision, to submit
statement.
134.
Where before the making of the winding-up order the company was being wound-up
voluntarily or subject to the supervision of the Court, the Official Liquidator
may require any liquidator or liquidators in such winding-up to furnish him,
not later than 14 days of his making the requisition, or such other time as he
may fix, with a statement as to the manner in which the winding-up was
conducted, how the assets of the company were dealt with, and the position of
the liquidation on the date of the order for winding-up by the Court; and on
the requisition being made, it shall be the duty of the liquidator or
liquidators so required to furnish the statement within the time limited. Where
the liquidator or liquidators fail to furnish the statement as required, the
Official Liquidator may apply to the Court for such directions as may be
necessary.
Reports
by official liquidator under section 455 and summons for directions
Preliminary
report by Official Liquidator.
135.
The preliminary report to be submitted by the Official Liquidator under
sub-section (1) of section 455 shall be in Form No. 60 with such variations as
may be necessary.
Inspection
of statement and preliminary report.
136.
Every creditor or contributory, by himself or by his agent, shall be entitled
to inspect the statement of affairs submitted under section 454 or the
statement submitted by a liquidator under rule 134 of these Rules, and the
preliminary report of the Official Liquidator submitted under section 455(1),
on payment of a fee of Re. 1 and to obtain copies thereof or extracts there
from on payment of the prescribed charges.
Further
Report by Official Liquidator.
137.
(1) Where the Official Liquidator makes a further report under sub-section (2)
of section 455, such report shall state whether in the opinion of the
Liquidator, any fraud has been committed by any person in the promotion or
formation of the company or by any officer in relation to the company since its
formation, and shall set out the names of the persons by whom the fraud, in his
opinion, was committed and the facts on which such opinion is based. The report
shall set out in a narrative form the facts and matters which the Liquidator
desires to bring to the notice of the Court.
(2)
Where the Official Liquidator makes a further report under sub-section (2) of
section 455, the Registrar shall fix a date for the consideration thereof by
the Judge and notify the date on the notice board of the court and to the
Official Liquidator.
Consideration
of report by Court.
138.
The consideration of the report (or reports) made by the Official Liquidator
pursuant to sub-section (2) of section 455, shall be before the Judge in
Chambers, and the Official Liquidator shall personally or by counsel attend the
consideration thereof and give the court any further information or explanation
with reference to the matters contained therein which the Court may require. On
a consideration of the report (or reports), the Court may pass such orders and
give such directions as it may think fit including directions under section
478.
Summons for directions to be taken out by
Official Liquidator.
139.
(1) As soon as practicable after the winding-up order is made and in any event
not later than 7 days after the filing of his preliminary report under
sub-section (1) of section 455, the Official Liquidator shall take out a
summons for directions with regard to the settlement of the list of
contributories and the list of creditors and the exercise by the Official
Liquidator of all or any of the powers under section 457(1) and any other
matters requiring directions of the Court. Notice of the summons shall be given
to the petitioner on whose petition the order for winding-up was made. Upon the
hearing of the summons, the Court, after hearing the Official Liquidator and
any other person appearing on notice or otherwise, may give such directions as
it shall think fit in regard to the said matters, including the fixing of dates
for the settlement of the list of contributories and for the filing of proofs
by the creditors of the company in respect of their debts and their claims for
priority if any under section 530.
(2)
Where the preliminary report of the Official Liquidator is not filed prior to
the hearing of the summons and any of the matters in the summons cannot be
properly or fully dealt with without a perusal of such report, the Court may
adjourn the hearing of any such matter or matters on the summons until after
the submission of the preliminary report.
Committee of Inspection
First
meeting of creditors and contributories.
140.
The meetings of the creditors and contributories under section 464 for the
purpose of determining whether there shall be a Committee of Inspection, and if
so, what shall be its composition, shall be convened, held and conducted in the
manner hereinafter provided by these Rules for the holding and conducting of
meetings of creditors and contributories.
Official Liquidator to report result of meeting and apply for directions.
141.
(1) As soon as possible after the holding of the said
meetings, the Official Liquidator shall report the result thereof to the Court.
Such report shall be in Form No. 61.
(2)
Where the meeting of the contributories has accepted in its entirety the
decision of the creditors’ meeting as regards the constitution and composition
of a Committee of Inspection and the persons who are to be members thereof, a
Committee shall, subject to the provisions of section 465(1), be constituted in
accordance with such decision, and the Official Liquidator shall set out in his
report the names of the members of the Committee so constituted.
(3)
Where the meeting of the contributories has not accepted the decision of the
creditors’ meeting in its entirety, the Official Liquidator shall, at the time
of making his report as aforesaid, apply to the Court for directions as to
whether there shall be a Committee of Inspection, and if so, what shall be its
composition, and who shall be the members thereof, and the Court shall
thereupon fix a date for the consideration of the resolutions and
determinations of the meetings of the creditors and contributories. Notice of
the date so fixed shall be advertised by the Official Liquidator in such manner
as the Court shall direct not less than 7 days before the date fixed. The
advertisement shall be in Form No. 62.
(4)
On the date fixed for hearing of the said application for directions, the Court
may, after hearing the Official Liquidator and any creditor or contributory who
may appear, appoint a Committee of Inspection, or dispense with the appointment
of a Committee of Inspection, or pass such orders or give such directions in
the matter, as the Court may think fit.
Application
for order not to fill vacancy in Committee.
142.
An application by the Official Liquidator under the proviso to sub-section (9)
of section 465 for an order that a vacancy occurring in the Committee of
Inspection shall no be filled, shall be made upon notice to the remaining
members of the Committee of Inspection and such other persons as the Court may
direct.
Liquidator
and members of the Committee dealing with company’s assets.
143.
Neither the Liquidator nor any member of the Committee of Inspection shall,
while acting as liquidator or member of such committee in any winding-up,
either directly or indirectly, by himself or any employer, partner, clerk,
agent, servant or relative, become purchaser of any part of the company’s
assets except by leave of the Court. Any such purchase made contrary to the
provisions of this Rule may be set aside by the Court on the application of the
Liquidator or of a creditor or contributory, as the case may be, and the court
may make such order as to costs as it may think fit.
Committee
of Inspection not to make profit.
144.
No member of the Committee of Inspection shall, except under and with the
sanction of the Court, directly or indirectly, by himself, or any employer,
partner, clerk, agent, servant or relative, be entitled to derive any profit
from any transaction arising out of the winding-up or to receive out of the
assets any payment for services rendered by him in connection with the
administration of the assets, or for any goods supplied by him to the
Liquidator for or on account of the company. Where any profit or payment has
been made contrary to the provisions of this Rule such payment shall be
disallowed or the profit shall be recovered, as the case may be, on the audit
of the Liquidator’s accounts or otherwise.
Costs of obtaining sanction of
Court.
145.
In any case in which sanction of the Court is obtained under the last two
preceding Rules, the costs of obtaining such sanction shall be borne by the
person in whose interest such sanction is obtained and shall not be payable out
of the company’s assets.
Order
sanctioning payment to Committee.
146.
Where the sanction of the Court to a payment to a member of the Committee of
Inspection for services rendered by him in connection with the administration
of the company’s assets is obtained, the order of the Court shall specify the
nature of the services, and such sanction shall only be given where the service
performed is of a special nature. Except by the express sanction of the Court,
no remuneration shall be paid to a member of the Committee for services
rendered by him in the discharge of the duties attaching to his office as a
member of such Committee.
Debts and claims
against company
Fixing
a date for proving debts.
147.
Subject to the provisions of the Act, and in a winding-up by the Court, subject
to the directions of the Court, the Official Liquidator in a winding-up by the
Court shall, and the Liquidator in any other winding-up may, fix a certain day,
which shall be not less than 14 days from the date of the notice to be given
under the next succeeding Rule, on or before which the creditors of the company
are to prove their debts or claims and to establish any title they may have to
priority under section 530, or to be excluded from the benefit of any
distribution made before such debts or claims are proved, or, as the case may
be, from objecting to such distribution.
Notice to creditors.
148.
(1) The Liquidator shall give not less than 14 days’ notice of the date so
fixed by advertisement in one issue of a daily newspaper in the English
language and one issue of a daily newspaper in the regional language
circulating in the State or Union Territory concerned, as he shall consider
suitable. Such advertisement shall be in Form No. 63.
(2) The Liquidator shall also give not less than 14 days’
notice of the date fixed, in a winding-up by the Court, to every person
mentioned in the statement of affairs as a creditor, who has not proved his
debt, and to every person mentioned in the statement of affairs as a
preferential creditor, whose claim to be a preferential creditor has not been
established or is not admitted, or, where there is no statement of affairs, to
the creditors as ascertained from the books of the company, and, in any other
winding-up, to each person who, to the knowledge of the Liquidator, claims to
be a creditor or preferential creditor of the company and whose claim has not
been admitted, to the last known address or place of abode of such person. Such
notice shall be in Form No. 64 or 65, as the case may be, and shall be sent to
each creditor by pre-paid letter post under certificate of posting.
(3) All the Rules hereinafter set out as to the admission or
rejection of proofs shall apply with the necessary variations to any claim to
priority as a preferential creditor.
Proof
of debt.
149. (1) In a winding-up by the Court every creditor shall,
subject as hereinafter provi- ded,
prove his debt, unless the Judge in any particular case directs that any
creditors or class of creditors shall be admitted without proof.
(2) Formal proof of the debts mentioned in paragraph (d)
of sub-section (1) of section 530 shall not be required, unless the Official
Liquidator shall in any special case otherwise direct, in a winding-up by the
Court.
Mode
of proof and verification thereof.
150. A debt may be proved by delivering or sending by post
to the Liquidator, an affidavit verifying the debt made by the creditor or by
some person authorised by him. If the affidavit is made by a person authorised
by the creditor, it shall state the authority and means of knowledge of the
deponent. A creditor need not attend upon the investigation unless required to
do so by the Liquidator.
Contents
of proof.
151. An affidavit proving a debt shall contain or refer to a
statement of account showing the particulars of the debt, and shall specify the
vouchers, if any, by which the same can be substantiated. The affidavit shall
state whether the creditor is a secured creditor, or a preferential creditor,
and if so, shall set out the particulars of the security or of the preferential
claim. The affidavit shall be in Form No. 66.
Workmen’s
wages.
152. In any case where there are numerous claims for wages
or accrued holiday remuneration by workmen and others employed by the company,
it shall be sufficient if one proof in Form No. 67 for all such claims is made
either by a foreman or some other person on behalf of all such creditors. Such
proof shall have annexed thereto as forming part thereof, a schedule setting
forth the names of the workmen and others and the amounts severally due to
them. Any proof made in compliance with this rule shall have the same effect as
if separate proofs had been made by each of the said workmen and others.
Production
of bills of exchange and promissory notes.
153. Where a creditor seeks to prove in respect of a bill of
exchange, promissory note or other negotiable instrument or security of a like
nature on which the company is liable, such bill of exchange, note, instrument
or security shall be produced before the Liquidator and be marked by him before
the proof is admitted.
Value
of debts.
154.
The value of all debts and claims against the company shall, as far as is
possible, be estimated according to the value thereof at the date of the order
of the winding-up of the company or where before the presentation of the
petition for winding-up, a resolution has been passed by the company for
voluntary winding-up, at the date of the passing of such resolution.
Discount.
155. A creditor proving his debt shall deduct therefrom all trade discounts, if any.
Interest.
156. On any debt or certain sum payable at a certain time or
otherwise, whereon interest is not reserved or agreed for, and which is overdue
at the date of the winding-up order, or the resolution, as the case may be, the
creditor may prove for interest at a rate not exceeding four per cent per annum
up to that date from the time when the debt or sum was payable, if the debt or
sum is payable by virtue of a written instrument at a certain time, and if
payable otherwise, then from the time when a demand in writing has been made,
giving notice that interest will be claimed from the date of demand until the
time of payment.
Periodical
payments.
157. When any rent or other payment falls due at stated
periods, and the order or resolution to wind-up is made at any time other than
one of those periods, the persons entitled to the rent or payment may prove for
a proportionate part thereof up to the date of winding-up order or resolution
as if the rent or payment accrued due from day to day. Provided that where the
Liquidator remains in occupation of the premises demised to a company which is
being wound-up nothing herein contained shall prejudice or affect the right of
the landlord of such premises to claim payment by the company, or the
Liquidator, of rent during the period of the company’s or liquidator’s occupation.
Proof
of debt payable at a future time.
158. A creditor may prove for a debt not payable at the date
of the winding-up order or resolution, as if it were payable presently, and may
receive dividends equally with the other creditors, deducting only thereout a rebate of interest at the rate of four per cent
per annum computed from the date of declaration of the dividend to the time
when the debt would have become payable according to the terms on which it was
contracted.
Examination
of proof.
159. The Liquidator shall, with all convenient speed,
examine every proof of debt lodged with him and the grounds of the debt. He may
call for the production of the vouchers if any referred to in the affidavit of
proof or require further evidence in support of the debt. If he requires
further evidence, or requires that the creditor should attend the investigation
in person, he shall fix a day and time at which the creditor is required to
attend or to produce further evidence and send a notice to such creditor in Form
No. 68 by pre-paid registered post so as to reach him not later than 7 days
before the date fixed.
Official Liquidator’s right to summon any
person in connection with the investigation.
160.
The Official Liquidator in a winding-up by the Court may summon any person whom
he may deem capable of giving information respecting the debts to be proved in
liquidation and may require such person to produce any documents in his custody
or power relating to such debts and shall tender with the summons such sum as
appears to the Official Liquidator sufficient to defray the travelling and other expenses of the person summoned for one day’s attendance. Where the
person so summoned fails without lawful excuse to attend or produce any
documents in compliance with the summons or avoids or evades service, the
Official Liquidator may apply to the Court for the issue of a warrant for the
apprehension of such person and the production before him of such documents as
may be required, or for other appropriate orders.
Oaths.
161.
For the purpose of his duties in relation to the admission of proof of debts,
the Official Liquidator may administer oaths and take affidavits.
Costs
of proof.
162.
Unless otherwise ordered by the Judge, a creditor shall bear the costs of
proving his debt.
Acceptance
or rejection of proof to be communicated.
163.
After such investigation as he may think necessary, the Liquidator shall in
writing admit or reject the proof in whole or in part. Every decision of the
Liquidator accepting or rejecting a proof, either wholly or in part, shall be
communicated to the creditor concerned by post under certificate of posting
where the proof is admitted and by registered post for acknowledgement where
the proof is rejected wholly or in part, provided that it shall not be
necessary to give notice of the admission of a claim to a creditor who has
appeared before the Liquidator and the acceptance of whose claim has been
communicated to him or his agent in writing at the time of acceptance. Where
the Liquidator rejects a proof, wholly or in part, he shall state the grounds
of the rejection to the creditor in Form No. 69. Notice of admission of proof
shall be in Form No. 70.
Appeal by creditor.
164.
If a creditor is dissatisfied with the decision of the Liquidator in respect of
his proof, the creditor may, not later than 21 days from the date of service of
the notice upon him of the decision of the Liquidator, appeal to the Court
against the decision. The appeal shall be made by a Judge’s summons; supported
by an affidavit which shall set out the grounds of such appeal, and notice of
the appeal shall be given to the Liquidator. On such appeal, the Court shall
have all the powers of an appellate Court under the Code.
Procedure
where creditor appeals.
165.
(1) The Liquidator shall, upon receiving notice of the appeal against a
decision rejecting a proof wholly or in part, file with the Registrar such
proof with the order containing the grounds of rejection.
(2)
It shall be open to any creditor or contributory to apply to the Court for
leave to intervene in the appeal, and the Court may, if it thinks fit, grant
the leave subject to such terms and conditions as may be just. Where such leave
has been granted notice of the hearing of the appeal shall be given to such
creditor or contributory.
Official
Liquidator not to be personally liable for costs.
166.
The Official Liquidator shall in no case be personally liable for costs in
relation to an appeal from his decision rejecting any proof wholly or in part.
Proofs
and list of creditors to be filed in Court.
167.
In a winding-up by the Court, the Official Liquidator shall, within three
months from the date fixed for the submission of proofs under rule 147 of these
rules or such further time as the Court may allow, file in Court a certificate
in Form No. 71 containing a list of the creditors who submitted to him proofs
of their claims in pursuance of the advertisement and the notices referred to
in rule 148, the amounts of debt for which they claimed to be creditors,
distinguishing in such list the proofs admitted wholly, the proofs admitted or
rejected in part, and the proofs wholly rejected. The proofs, with the
memorandum of admission or rejection of the same in whole or in part, as the
case may be, endorsed thereon, shall be filed in Court along with the
certificate.
List of
creditors not to be varied.
168.
The list as certified by the Official Liquidator and filed in Court shall be
the list of the creditors of the company, and shall not be added to or varied
except under orders of Court and in accordance with such orders. Where an order
is made adding to or varying the list of creditors, the Official Liquidator
shall amend the list in accordance with such order.
Notice
of filing the list and inspection of the same.
169.
Upon the filing of the certificate containing the list of creditors as settled
by the Official Liquidator, the Registrar shall notify the filing thereof on
the Court notice board, and the certificate and the list of creditors as
settled and the proofs relating thereto shall be open to the inspection of
every creditor or contributory on payment of a fee of one rupee.
Procedure
in the District Court regarding proof of claims.
170.
Rules 163 to 169 of these rules shall not apply to proceedings in a winding-up
in the District Court and in lieu thereof rules 171 to 175 of these rules shall
apply.
List of
proofs and summons for directions.
171.
Where the winding-up is in a District Court, the Official Liquidator attached
to the Court shall, after such investigation as he may think necessary, make
out and file in the Court, within two months of the date fixed for the
submission of proofs under rule 147 of these rules, or within such extended
time as the Court may allow, a list verified by his affidavit of all the debts
and claims sent to him, distinguishing in such list which of the debts and
claims or parts thereof are in his belief justly due and proper to be allowed
without further evidence, with the reasons for his belief, and which of them
ought to be proved by the creditors, and shall also file with the list all the
proofs and the evidence received by him from the several creditors in
connection with their claims. He shall at the same time take out a summons for
the settlement of the list of creditors by the Court. The affidavit verifying
the list shall be in Form No. 72 and the summons shall be in Form No. 73.
Direction
at hearing of summons.
172.
It shall not be necessary to issue notice of the summons in the first instance
and the summons shall be posted before the Court for directions together with
the list of creditors and the affidavit verifying the same, filed by the
Official Liquidator. Upon the hearing thereof, the Court may allow such of the
debts and claims or such parts thereof as in the opinion of the Court do not require
further proof, and shall require further proof of such of the debts and claims
or parts thereof as in the opinion of the Court require to be proved by the
claimants. The Court shall fix a date for the adjudication of the claims which
are to be proved, and shall adjourn the summons to the date so fixed.
Notice to be given to creditors.
173.
Not less than 14 days before the date fixed for the proof of claims under the
last preceding rule, the Official Liquidator shall give notice by registered
post individually to each of the creditors who are required to prove their
debts or claims or parts thereof, as the case may be, to come in and prove
before the Court on the date fixed. Such notice shall be in Form No. 74. The
Official Liquidator shall also give notice of the admission of their claims by
post individually to the creditors whose claims have been admitted.
Settlement
of list of creditors.
174.
On the date fixed or on any adjourned date, the Court shall, after hearing such
evidence as may be tendered, adjudicate upon the claims and settle the list of
creditors. The settlement of the list of creditors shall be recorded in a
certificate signed by the Judge in Form No. 75.
Inspection of the list of creditors and the
proofs filed.
175.
The list of creditors as settled and the proofs filed shall be open to the
inspection of every creditor and contributory on payment of a fee of one rupee.
Expunging
of proof.
176.
(1) If after the admission of a proof, the Liquidator has reason to think that
the proof has been improperly admitted or admitted by a mistake, he may apply
to the Court upon notice to the creditor who made the proof, to expunge the
proof or reduce its amount, as the case may be.
(2)
Any creditor or contributory may also apply to the Court to expunge a proof or
reduce the amount thereof, if the Liquidator declines to move in the matter,
and on such application, the Court may pass such orders as it may think just.
Procedure on failure to prove the debt within
the time fixed.
177.
If any creditor fails to file proof of his debt with the Liquidator within the
time specified in the advertisement referred to in rule 148, such creditor may
apply to the Court for relief, and the court may thereupon, adjudicate upon the
debt or direct the Liquidator to do so.
Right
of creditor who has not proved debt before declaration of dividend.
178.
Any creditor who has not proved his debt before the declaration of any dividend
or dividends shall be entitled to be paid out of any money for the time being
in the hands of the Liquidator available for distribution of dividend, any
dividend or dividends which he may have failed to receive before that money is
applied to the payment of any future dividend or dividends, but he shall not be
entitled to disturb the distribution of any dividend declared before his debt
was proved by reason that he has not participated therein.
Payment
of subsequent interest.
179.
In the event of there being a surplus after payment in full of all the claims
admitted to proof, creditors whose proofs have been admitted shall be paid
interest from the date of the winding-up order or of the resolution, as the
case may be, up to the date of the declaration of the final dividend, at a rate
not exceeding 4 per cent per annum, on the admitted amount of the claim, after
adjusting against the said amount the dividends declared as on the date of the
declaration of each dividend.
Settlement of the list of contributories in a
winding-up by the Court
Provisional
list of contributories.
180.
(1) Unless the Court dispenses with the settlement of a list of contributories,
the Official Liquidator shall prepare and file in the Court not later than 21
days after the date of the order on the application for directions referred to
in rule 139 of these Rules, a provisional list of contributories of the company
with their names and addresses, the number of shares or the extent of interest
to be attributed to each contributory, the amount called up and the amount paid
up in respect of such shares or interest, and distinguishing in such list the
several classes of contributories.
(2)
The list shall consist of every person who was a member of the company at the
commencement of the winding-up or his representative, and shall be divided into
two parts, the first part consisting of those who are contributories in their
own right, and the second part, of those who are contributories as being
representatives of, or liable for the debts of, others. The list shall be in
Form No. 76.
Notice to be given of date of settlement of
list.
181.
(1) Upon the filing of the provisional list, the Official Liquidator shall,
subject to any directions of the Judge on the application for directions
referred to in rule 139 of these rules, fix a date not later than one month
from the date of the filing of the provisional list for the settlement of the
list before him, and shall give notice thereof to every person included in such
list, stating in such notice in what character and for what number of shares or
extent of interest such person is included in the list, the amount called up
and the amount paid up in respect of such shares or interest. Such notice shall
be in Form No. 77 and shall be sent by pre-paid letter post under certificate
of posting to every person included in the list at the address mentioned therein
so as to reach him in the ordinary course of post not later than 14 days before
the date fixed for the settlement.
(2)
The person who posted the notices shall swear to an affidavit in Form No. 78
relating to the despatch thereof and the affidavit
shall be filed with the proceedings.
Settlement
of the list.
182.
On the date fixed for the settlement of the list, the Official Liquidator shall
hear any person who objects to being settled as a contributory or to being
settled as a contributory in such character or for such number of shares or
extent of interest as is mentioned in the provisional list, and after such
hearing, shall finally settle the list. The list when so settled shall be the
list of contributories of the company.
Certificate
of final settlement to be filed in Court.
183.
Within 7 days after the settlement of the list the Official Liquidator shall
file in Court a certificate of the list of contributories as finally settled by
him. Such certificate shall be in Form No. 79.
Notice
of settlement to contributories.
184.
(1) Upon the filing of the certificate, the Official Liquidator shall forthwith
give notice to every person placed on the list of contributories as finally
settled, stating in what character and for what number of shares or interest he
has been placed on the list, what amount has been called up and what amount
paid up in respect of such shares or interest, and in the notice he shall
inform such person that any application for the removal of his name from the
list or for a variation of the list, must be made to the Court within 21 days
from the date of service on the contributory of such notice. Such notice shall
be in Form No. 80, and shall be sent to each person settled on the list by
pre-paid registered post for acknowledgement at the address mentioned in the
list as settled.
(2)
An affidavit of service relating to the despatch of
the notices to the contributories under this rule shall be sworn to by the
person who despatched the said notices and shall be
filed in Court within 14 days of the filing by the Official Liquidator of his
certificate of the list of contributories under rule 183 of these rules. Such
affidavit shall be in Form No. 81.
Supplemental
list of contributories.
185.
The Official Liquidator may from time to time add to the list of contributories
by a supplemental list or lists and any such addition shall be made in the same
manner in all respects as the settlement of the original list. A supplemental
list shall be in Form No. 82.
Variation
of the list.
186.
(1) Save as provided in the last preceding rule, the certificate of the list of
contributories shall not be varied, and no person settled on the list as a
contributory shall be removed from the list, or his liability in any way
varied, except by order of Court and in accordance with such orders.
(2)
Where the Court makes an order varying the list of contributories, the Official
Liquidator shall amend the list in accordance with the order of the Court.
Application
by Official Liquidator for rectification of list.
187.
If after the settlement of the list of contributories the Official Liquidator
has reason to think that a contributory who had been included in the
provisional list has been improperly or by mistake excluded or omitted from the
list of contributories as finally settled or that the character in which or the
number of shares or extent of interest for which he has been included in the
list as finally settled or any other particular contained therein requires
rectification in any respect, he may, upon notice to the contributory
concerned, apply to the Court for such rectification of the list as may be
necessary and the Court may, on such application, rectify or vary the list as
it may think fit.
Application
by contributory to vary the list.
188.
Subject to the power of the Court to extend the time or to allow an application
to be made notwithstanding the expiration of the time limit for that purpose,
no application to the Court by any person who objects to his being settled on
the list of contributories as finally settled by the Official Liquidator shall
be entertained after the expiration of 21 days from the date of service on such
person of the notice of the settlement of the list. An order varying a list of
contributories shall be in Form No. 83, and an order rectifying the Register of
Members and the list of contributories shall be in Form No. 84.
Official
Liquidator not to be personally liable for costs.
189.
The Official Liquidator shall not in any case be personally liable to pay any
costs of, or in relation to, an application to set aside or vary his act or
decision settling the name of a person on the list of contributories of a
company.
Settlement
of the list of contributories in District Courts.
190.
Where winding-up proceedings are held in a District Court, the Court shall
settle the list of contributories and rules 181 to 189 of these rules shall not
apply and in lieu thereof rules 191 to 194 of these rules shall apply to
proceedings in a District Court.
Notice to be given of date of settlement.
191.
(1) In a District Court, upon the filing of the provisional list of
contributories mentioned in rule 180, the Official Liquidator shall obtain an
appointment from the Judge to settle the list, and shall give notice of the
date appointed to every person included in such list, stating in such notice in
what character and for what number of shares or extent of interest such person
is included in the list, the amount called up and the amount paid up in respect
of such shares or interest, and informing such person by such notice that if he
intends to object to his being settled as a contributory in such character and
for such number of shares or interest as mentioned in the list, he should file
in Court his affidavit if any in support of his contention, and serve a copy of
the same on the Official Liquidator not less than 2 days before the date fixed
for the settlement, and appear before Court on the date appointed for the
settlement in person or by advocate. Such notice shall be in Form No. 85, and
shall be sent by registered post for acknowledgement to every person included
in the list so as to reach him in the ordinary course of post not less than 14
days before the date fixed for the settlement.
(2)
The person who posted the notices shall swear to an affidavit in Form No. 78
relating to the despatch thereof, and file the same
in Court not later than 2 days before the date fixed for the settlement of the
list.
Settlement
of the list.
192.
On the date appointed for the settlement of the list, the Court shall hear any
person who objects to being settled as a contributory or as a contributory in
such character or for such number of shares or extent of interest as is
mentioned in the list, and after such hearing, shall finally settle the list.
The list when settled shall be certified by the Judge under his signature and
shall be in Form No. 86.
Supplemental
list of contributories.
193.
The Court may from time to time add to the list of contributories by a
supplemental list or lists and any such addition shall be made in the same
manner in all respects as the settlement of the original list.
Application
for rectification of list.
194.
If after the settlement of the list of contributories the Official Liquidator
has reason to think that a contributory who had been included in the
provisional list has been improperly or by mistake excluded or omitted from the
list of contributories as finally settled or that the character in which or the
number of shares or extent of interest for which he has been included in the
list as finally settled or any other particular contained therein, requires
rectification in any respect, he may, upon notice to the contributory
concerned, apply to the Court for such rectification of the list as may be
necessary, and the Court may, on such application, rectify or vary the list as
it may think fit.
List of
contributories consisting of past members.
195.
It shall not be necessary to settle a list of contributories consisting of the
past members of a company unless so ordered by the Court. Where an order is
made for settling a list of contributories consisting of the past members of a
company, the provisions of these Rules shall apply to the settlement of such
list in the same manner as they apply to the settlement of the list of
contributories consisting of the present members.
List of contributories under section 104(1)(b).
196.
Where on the application of a creditor made under section 104(1)(b) the
Court thinks fit to direct that a list of persons liable to contribute to his
debt or claim be settled, such list shall be settled in the same manner as a
list of ordinary contributories of a company in a winding-up.
General meetings of creditors and contributories in a
winding-up by Court and of creditors in a creditors’ voluntary winding-up
‘Court meetings’, ‘Liquidator’s meetings’ and
‘voluntary Liquidation meetings’.
197.
(1) In addition to the meetings of creditors and contributories which may be
directed to be held by the Court under section 557, hereinafter referred to as
Court meetings of creditors and contributories, the Official Liquidator may, in
a winding-up by the Court, as and when he thinks fit, summon and hold meetings
of the creditors and contributories, herein- after referred to as Liquidator’s
meetings of creditors and contributories, for the purpose of ascertaining their
wishes in all matters relating to the winding-up and such meetings shall be
summoned, held and conducted in the manner provided by these Rules and subject
to the control of the Court.
(2)
In a creditors’ voluntary winding-up, the liquidator may himself from time to
time summon, hold and conduct meetings of creditors for the purpose of
ascertaining their wishes in all matters relating to the winding up—(Such
meetings and all meetings of creditors which a liquidator of a company is by
the Act required to convene in or immediately before such a voluntary
winding-up and all meetings convened by a creditor in a voluntary winding-up
under these Rules are hereinafter called voluntary liquidation meetings).
Application
of Rules to meetings.
198.
(1) Except where and so far as the nature of the subject matter or the context
may otherwise require, the Rules as to meetings as hereinafter set out shall
apply to Court meetings, Liquidator’s meetings of creditors and contributories
and voluntary liquidation meetings, provided that in the case of Court
meetings, the Rules shall apply only subject to any directions given by the
Court.
Notice
of meeting.
199.
(1) The Liquidator shall summon all meetings of creditors and contributories by
giving not less than 14 days notice of the time and place appointed for the
meeting by advertisement in one daily newspaper in the English language and one
daily newspaper in the regional language circulating in the State or Union
territory concerned as the liquidator may consider suitable, and by sending
individually to every creditor of the company notice of the meeting of
creditors, and to every contributory of the company notice of the meeting of
contributories, by pre-paid letter post under certificate of posting so as to
reach such person in the ordinary course of post not less than 14 days before
the date fixed for the meeting.
(2)
The notice to each creditor shall be sent to the address given in his proof or,
if he has not proved, to the address given in the statement of affairs, or, if
there is no statement of affairs, to the address given in the books of the
company, or to such other address as may be known to the person summoning the
meeting. The notice to each contributory shall be sent to the address mentioned
in the books of the company as the address of such contributory or to such
other address as may be known to the person summoning the meeting.
(3)
In the case of meetings under section 506, the continuing liquidator, or if
there is no continuing liquidator, any creditor may summon the meeting.
(4)
The notices shall be in such of the Form Nos. 87 to 91 as may be appropriate,
and Form Nos. 90 and 91 may be used suitably altered in the case of voluntary
liquidation meetings.
(5)
This rule shall not apply to meetings under section 500 or 509.
Place
and time of meeting.
200.
Every meeting shall be held at such place and time as the person convening the
same considers most convenient for the majority of the creditors or
contributories or both. Different times or places or both may, if thought fit,
be appointed for the meetings of creditors and the meetings of contributories.
Notice
of first or other meeting to officers of company.
201.
(1) In a winding-up by the Court, the Official Liquidator shall also give to
each of the officers of the company, who in his opinion ought to attend the
first or any other meeting of creditors or contributories, fourteen days’
notice of the time and place appointed for such meeting. The notice may either
be delivered personally or sent by registered post for acknowledgement as may
be convenient. It shall be the duty of every officer who receives notice of
such meeting to attend if so required by the Liquidator, and if any such
officer fails to attend, the Liquidator may report such failure to the Court.
Such notice shall be in Form No. 92.
(2)
The Official Liquidator, if he thinks fit, may, instead of requiring any of the
officers of the company to attend the meeting as aforesaid, require such
officer to answer any interrogatories or to furnish in writing any information
that he may require for purposes of such meeting, and if such officer fails to
answer the interrogatories or furnish such information, he shall report such
failure to the Court.
Proof
of notice.
202.
An affidavit by the clerk of the Official Liquidator, or by any person who sent
the notices, that such notices have been duly sent, shall be sufficient evidence of the notices having been sent to the persons to
whom the same were addressed. In the case of Court meetings, the affidavit
shall be filed in Court and in the case of Liquidator’s meetings, the affidavit
shall be filed with the Official Liquidator. Such affidavit shall be in Form
No. 93.
Costs
of calling meetings at instance of creditor or contributory.
203.
Where a creditor or contributory desires the liquidator to convene a meeting,
the liquidator may require such creditor or contributory to deposit as a
condition precedent thereto a sum sufficient for the costs thereof, to be
computed as hereinafter provided; and on any application to the Court by a
creditor or contributory to direct the Liquidator to convene a meeting, the
Judge may, if he thinks fit, require the applicant to deposit a similar sum for
such costs. Such sum shall include all disbursements necessary to be made for
printing, stationary, postage and hire of room, to be calculated at the rate of
Re. 1 for each creditor or contributory up to the first 25 creditors or
contributories, 50 Paise for each creditor or
contributory for the next 75 creditors or contributories, 25 Paise for each creditor or contributory above the first 100
creditors or contributories. The sum so deposited shall be repaid to the person
depositing the same out of the assets of the company, if the Court shall by
order, or if the creditors shall by resolution, so direct.
This
Rule shall not apply to meetings to be summoned by the Official Liquidator
under section 460(3)(b) or to a meeting
summoned at the instance of a creditor under section 506.
Chairman
of meeting.
204.
Where a meeting is summoned by the liquidator, the liquidator, or some person
nominated by him, shall be the chairman of the meeting. The nomination shall be
in Form No. 94. At every other meeting of creditors or contributories, not
being Court meetings of creditors and contributories, the chairman shall be
such person as the meeting by resolution shall appoint. This Rule shall not
apply to meetings under section 500.
Resolution
at creditors’ meeting.
205.
At a meeting of creditors, a resolution shall be deemed to be passed, when a
majority in number and value of the creditors present personally or by proxy,
and voting on the resolution, have voted in favour of the resolution. In a
winding-up by the Court, the value of a creditor shall, for the purposes of a
first meeting of the creditors or of a meeting held under section 464, be
deemed to be the value as shown in the books of the company, or the amount
mentioned in his proof, whichever is less, and for the purposes of any other
meeting, the value for which the creditor has proved his debt or claim.
Resolution
at contributories’ meeting.
206.
At a meeting of the contributories, a resolution shall be deemed to be passed
when a majority in number and value of the contributories
present personally or by proxy and voting on the resolution have voted
in favour of the resolution. The value of the contributories shall be
determined according to the number of votes to which each contributory is
entitled as a member of the company under the provisions of the Act, or the
regulations of the company, as the case may be.
Copies
of resolutions to be filed.
207.
In a winding-up by the Court, the Official Liquidator shall file in Court a
copy certified by him of every resolution passed at a meeting of creditors or
contributories. The Registrar shall keep in each case a file of such
resolutions.
Non-receipt
of notice by a creditor or contributory.
208.
Where a meeting of creditors or contributories is summoned by notice, the
proceedings and resolutions at the meeting shall, unless the Court otherwise
orders, be valid notwithstanding that some creditors or contributories may not
have received the notice sent to him.
Adjournments.
209.
The chairman may, with the consent of the meeting, adjourn it from time to
time, but the adjourned meeting shall be held at the same place as the original
meeting unless in the resolution for adjournment another place is specified or
unless the Court otherwise orders.
Quorum.
210.
A meeting may not act for any purpose except for adjournment thereof unless there
are present or represented thereat in the case of a creditors meeting at least
three creditors entitled to vote or in the case of a meeting of contributories
at least three contributories, or all the creditors entitled to vote or all the
contributories if the number of creditors entitled to vote or the number of
contributories, as the case may be, shall not exceed three.
Procedure
in the absence of quorum.
211.
If, within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting, a quorum of
creditors or contributories, as the case may be, is not present or represented,
the meeting shall be adjourned to the same day in the following week at the
same time and place, or to such other day, or time or place as the chairman may
appoint, but the day appointed shall be not less than 7 or more than 14 days
from the day from which the meeting was adjourned. If at such adjourned
meeting, a quorum be not present, two creditors or contributories present in
person shall form a quorum and may transact the business for which the meeting
was convened.
When
creditor can vote.
212.
In the case of a meeting of creditors held under section 464 or of any
adjournment thereof, a person shall not be entitled to vote as a creditor
unless he has duly lodged with the Official Liquidator, not later than the time
mentioned for that purpose in the notice convening the meeting, a proof of the
debt which he claims to be due to him from the company. In the case of other
meetings of creditors a person shall not be entitled to vote as a creditor
unless he has lodged with the Official Liquidator a proof of the debt which he
claims to be due to him from the company and such proof has been admitted
wholly or in part before the date on which the meeting is held
:
Provided that
this rule and the next four following rules shall not apply to a court meeting
of creditors held prior to the meeting of creditors under section 464 :
Provided further that
this rule shall not apply to any creditors or class of creditors who by virtue
of these rules or any directions given thereunder are
not required to prove their debts, or to any voluntary liquidation meetings.
Cases
to which creditors may not vote.
213.
A creditor shall not vote in respect of any unliquidated or contingent debt or any debt the value of which is not ascertained, nor shall
a creditor vote in respect of any debt on or secured by a current bill of
exchange or promissory note held by him unless he is willing to treat the
liability to him thereon of every person who is liable thereon antecedently to the
company, and against whom no order of adjudication has been made, as a security
in his hands, and to estimate the value thereof, and for the purposes of
voting, but not for purposes of dividend, to deduct it from his proof.
When
secured creditor can vote.
214.
(1) For the purposes of voting at a meeting, in a winding-up by the Court, a
secured creditor shall unless he surrenders his security, state in his proof
the particulars of his security, the date when it was given and the value at
which he assesses it, and shall be entitled to vote only in respect of the
balance due to him, if any, after deducting the value of his security.
(2)
For the purposes of voting at any voluntary liquidation meetings, a secured
creditor shall, unless he surrenders his security, lodge with the liquidator,
or where there is no liquidator, at the registered office of the company,
before the meeting, a statement giving the particulars of his security, the
date when it was given and the value at which he assesses it, and shall be
entitled to vote only in respect of the balance due to him, if any, after
deducting the value of his security.
Effect
of voting by a secured creditor.
215.
If a secured creditor votes in respect of his whole debt, he shall be deemed to
have surrendered his security, unless the Court on application is satisfied
that the omission to value the security was due to inadvertence.
Procedure when secured creditor votes without
surrendering security.
216.
The liquidator may within 28 days from the date of the meeting at which a
secured creditor voted on the basis of his valuation of the security, require
him to give up the security for the benefit of the creditors generally on
payment of the value so estimated by him, and may, if necessary, apply to the
court for an order to compel such creditor to give up the security
:
Provided that
the Court may, for good cause shown, permit a creditor to correct his valuation
before being required to give up the security, upon such terms as to costs as
the Court may consider just.
Admission
or rejection of proofs for purposes of voting.
217.
The chairman shall have power to admit or reject a proof for the purpose of
voting, but his decision shall be subject to appeal to the Court. If he is in
doubt whether a proof shall be admitted or rejected, he shall mark it as
objected to and allow the creditor to vote subject to the vote being declared
invalid in the event of the objection being sustained.
Minutes
of proceedings.
218.
(1) The chairman shall cause minutes of the
proceedings at the meeting to be drawn up and fairly entered in the Minutes
Book and the minutes shall be signed by him or by the chairman of the next
meeting.
(2)
A list of creditors and contributories present at every meeting shall be made
and kept as in Form No. 95.
Report
of Court meetings.
219.
Where a meeting is summoned under the direction of the Court, the chairman
shall, within the time fixed by the court, or if no time is fixed within 7 days
of the conclusion of the meeting, report the result thereof to the Court. Such
report shall be in Form No. 96.
Proxies in
relation to a winding-up by court and to meetings of creditors in a creditors ’ voluntary winding-up
Voting
by proxies.
220.
A creditor or contributory may vote either in person or by proxy. Where a person
is authorised in the manner provided by section 187 to represent a Corporation
at any meeting of creditors or contributories, such person shall produce to the
Official Liquidator or other chairman of the meeting a copy of the resolution
so authorising him. Such copy must be certified to be
a true copy by a director, the manager, the secretary or other officer of the
company duly authorised in that behalf who shall certify that he is so
authorised.
Form of proxies.
221.
A creditor or contributory may give a general proxy or a special proxy to any
person. A General proxy shall be in Form No. 97 and a special proxy in Form No.
98.
Proxies
to Liquidator or Chairman.
222.
A creditor or contributory in a winding-up by the Court may appoint the
Official Liquidator, and in a voluntary winding up the liquidator, or if there
is no liquidator, the Chairman of the meeting, to act as his general or special
proxy.
Use of
proxies by deputy.
223.
Where an Official Liquidator who holds any proxies cannot attend the meeting
for which they are given, he may in writing depute some person under his
official control to use the proxies on his behalf and in such manner as he may
direct.
Forms
to be sent with notice.
224.
Forms of proxies shall be sent to the creditors and contributories with the
notice summoning the meeting. No name shall be inserted or printed in the form
before it is sent.
Proxies
to be lodged.
225.
A proxy shall be lodged not later than 48 hours before the meeting at which it
is to be used, with the Official Liquidator in a winding-up by the court, with
the company at its registered office for a meeting under section 500, and with
the liquidator, or if there is no liquidator, with the person named in the
notice convening the meeting to receive the same, in a voluntary winding-up.
Holder
of proxy not to vote on matter in which he is financially interested.
226.
No person acting either under a general or special proxy shall vote in favour
of any resolution which would directly or indirectly place himself, his partner
or employer in a position to receive any remuneration out of the assets of the
company otherwise than as a creditor ratably with the other creditors of the
company.
Minor not to be appointed proxy.
227.
No person shall be appointed as a general or special proxy who is a minor.
Filling in proxy where creditor
or contributory is blind or incapable.
228.
The proxy of a creditor or a contributory blind or incapable of writing may be
accepted if such creditor or contributory has attached his signature or mark
thereto in the presence of a witness who shall add to his signature his
description and address :
Provided that
all insertions in the proxy are in the handwriting of the witness and such
witness shall have certified at the foot of the proxy that all such insertions
have been made by him at the request and in the presence of the creditor or
contributory before he attached his signature or mark.
Proxy of person not acquainted with English.
229.
The proxy of a creditor or contributory who does not know English may be
accepted if it is executed in the manner prescribed in the last preceding rule
and the witness certifies that it was explained to the creditor or contributory
in the language known to him, and gives the creditor’s or contributory’s name in English below the signature.
Attendance and appearance of creditors and
contributories
Attendance
at proceedings.
230.
(1) Save as otherwise provided by these rules or by an order of Court, every
person for the time being on the list of contributories of the company and
every creditor whose debt has been admitted by the Official Liquidator wholly
or in part shall be at liberty at his own expense to attend the proceedings
before the Court or before the Official Liquidator and shall be entitled upon
payment of the costs occasioned thereby to have notice of all such proceedings
as he shall, by request in writing addressed to the Official Liquidator, desire
to have notice of ; but if the court shall be of opinion that the attendance of
any such person has occasioned any additional costs which ought not to be borne
by the funds of the company, it may direct such costs or a gross sum in lieu
thereof to be paid by such person and such person shall not be entitled to
attend any further proceedings until he had paid the same.
(2)
No contributory or creditor shall be entitled to attend any proceedings before
the Judge, unless and until he or an Advocate on his behalf has filed an
appearance with the Registrar. The Registrar shall keep an ‘Appearance Book’ in
which all such appearances shall be entered. Such book shall be open to the
inspection of the Official Liquidator.
Representation
of creditors and contributories before Court.
231.
The court may, if it thinks fit, appoint from time to time any one or more of
the creditors or contributories to represent before the court at the expense of
the company all or any class of creditors or contributories upon any question
or in relation to any proceedings before the court, and may remove any person
so appointed. If more than one person is appointed under this rule to represent
one class, the persons so appointed shall employ the same advocate to represent
them, and where they fail to agree as to the advocate to be employed, the Judge
may nominate an advocate for them.
Collection and distribution of assets in a winding-up
by court
Powers
of Official Liquidator.
232.
The duties imposed on the Court by sub-section (1) of section 467 with regard
to the collection of the assets of the company and the application of the
assets in discharge of the company’s liabilities shall be discharged by the
Official Liquidator as an officer of the Court subject to the control of the
Court and to the proviso in section 643(2).
Official
Liquidator to be in the position of a Receiver.
233.
For the discharge by the Official Liquidator of the duties imposed by
sub-section (1) of section 467 and the last preceding rule the Official
Liquidator shall, for the purpose of acquiring and retaining possession of the
property of the company, be in the same position as if he were a Receiver of
the property appointed by the Court, and the court may on his application
enforce such acquisition or retention accordingly.
Company’s
property to be surrendered to Official Liquidator on requisition.
234.
The powers conferred on the Court by section 468 may be exercised by the
Official Liquidator. Any contributory for the time being on the list of
contributories, trustee, receiver, banker or agent or officer of a company
which is being wound up under order of the Court, shall on notice from the
Official Liquidator and within such time as he shall by notice require, pay,
deliver, convey, surrender or transfer to or into the hands of the Official
Liquidator any money, property or documents, books or papers which happen to be
in his hands for the time being and to which the company is prima facie entitled. Where the person so required fails to comply with the notice, the
Official Liquidator may apply to the Court for appropriate orders. The notice
shall be in Form No. 99.
Calls in a winding-up by the court
Calls
by the Official Liquidator.
235.
Subject to the proviso to sub-section (2) of section 643, the powers and duties
conferred upon the court by section 470 in relation to making calls, may be
exercised by the Official Liquidator as hereinafter provided.
Official
Liquidator to realise uncalled capital.
236.
Notwithstanding any charge or encumbrance on the uncalled capital of the
company, the Official Liquidator shall alone be entitled to call and realise
the uncalled capital of the company and to collect the arrears if any due on
calls made prior to the winding-up, but shall hold all moneys so realised subject to the rights, if any, of the holder of
any such charge or encumbrance.
Application for leave to make call.
237.
(1) The Official Liquidator shall not make any call without obtaining the leave
of the Court for the purpose.
(2)
At any time after the settlement of the list of contributories, the Official
Liquidator may apply by summons to the Court for leave to make a call on the
contributories. The summons shall state the proposed amount of such call and
shall be in Form No. 100. It shall be supported by the affidavit of the
Official Liquidator which shall be in Form No. 101.
Notice
of application.
238.
Notice of an application for leave to make a call shall be served on every
contributory proposed to be included in such call, by post under certificate of
posting so as to reach such contributory in the ordinary course of post not
less than 7 clear days before the date appointed for the hearing thereof, or if
the Court so directs, notice of the application may be given by advertisement
in Form No. 102, in such papers as the Court shall direct not less than 7 clear
days before the date appointed for the hearing, without a separate notice to
each contributory. The affidavit of service relating to the despatch of notice to each contributory, or to the advertisement, as the case may be,
shall be filed three days before the date fixed for the hearing.
Order
granting leave to make a call and document making the call.
239.
The order granting leave to make a call shall be in Form No. 103, and shall
contain directions as to the time within which such calls shall be paid. When
an order has been made granting leave to make a call, the Official Liquidator
shall file in Court a document making the call in Form No. 104 with such
variations as circumstances may require.
Service
of notice of call.
240.
Soon after filing the document making the call under the last preceding rule,
the Official Liquidator shall serve by registered post a copy of the order
granting leave to make the call upon each of the contributories included in
such call together with a notice in Form No. 105 specifying the amount or
balance due from such contributory in respect of such call. The order granting
leave to make a call need not be advertised unless the Court otherwise orders
for any special reason.
Order
for payment of call.
241.
The Official Liquidator may apply to the Court for an order against any
contributory or contributories for payment of moneys due on the calls made by
him. The application shall be made by summons in Form No. 106 and shall be
supported by an affidavit in Form No. 107. Notice of the application together
with a copy of the affidavit shall be served on the contributory by registered
post for acknowledgement not less than 14 days before the date fixed for the
hearing of the summons. The order for payment shall be in Form No. 108.
Other
moneys due by contributories.
242.
Where any money is due to the company from a contributory or from the estate of
the person whom he represents, other than moneys due on calls made subsequent
to the winding-up, but including moneys due on calls made prior to the
winding-up, the Official Liquidator may make an application to the Court
supported by an affidavit for an order against such contributory for the
payment of such moneys. Notice of the application shall be given to such
contributory by registered post not less than 14 days prior to the date fixed
for the hearing of the application.
Examination under sections 477 and 478
Application
for examination under section 477.
243.
(1) An application for the examination of a person under section 477 may be
made ex parte, provided that where the application is made by any person
other than the Official Liquidator, notice of the application shall be given to
the Official Liquidator.
(2)
The summons shall be in Form No. 109 and, where the application is by the
Official Liquidator, shall be accompanied by a statement signed by him setting
forth the facts on which the application is based. Where the application is
made by a person other than the Official Liquidator, the summons shall be
supported by an affidavit of the applicant setting forth the matters in respect
of which the examination is sought and the grounds relied on in support of the
summons.
Directions
at hearing of summons.
244.
Upon the hearing of the summons the Judge may, if satisfied that there are
grounds for making the order, make an order directing the issue of a summons
against the person named in the order for his examination and/or for the
production of documents. Unless the Judge otherwise directs, the examination of
such person shall be held in Chambers. The order shall be in Form No. 110.
Examination
on commission or by interrogatories.
245.
The Court may, if it thinks fit, instead of issuing a summons to any person for
his appearance before the Court for examination, issue a commission to the
District Judge within whose jurisdiction such person resides for the examination
of such person, or make an order for his examination by interrogatories, as the
Court may think fit.
Service
of the summons.
246.
The summons issued in pursuance of the order shall be in Form No. 111 and shall
be served on the person to be examined not less than 7 days before the date
fixed for the examination. When the summons is served in person, there shall be
paid or tendered to the person summoned along with the summons a reasonable sum
for his expenses to be fixed by the Judge or Registrar with due regard to the
scale of fees in force in the Court. When the summons is served by registered
post, such sum shall be sent to such person by postal money order.
Conduct of the examination.
247.
(1) The Official Liquidator shall have the conduct of an examination under
section 477, provided that the Court may, if for any reasons it thinks fit to
do so, entrust the conduct of the examination to any contributory or creditor.
Where the conduct of the examination is entrusted to any person other than the
Official Liquidator, the Official Liquidator shall nevertheless be entitled to
be present at the examination in person or by advocate, and may take notes of
the examination for his own use and put such questions to the person examined
as the Court may allow.
(2)
Save as aforesaid, no person shall be entitled to take part in an examination
under section 477 except the Official Liquidator and his advocate, but any
person examined shall be entitled to have the assistance of his advocate who
may re-examine the witness :
Provided that
the Court may permit, if it thinks fit, any creditor or contributory to attend
the examination subject to such conditions as it may impose.
(3)
Notes of the examination may be permitted to be taken by the witness or any
person on his behalf on his giving an undertaking to the Court that such notes
shall be used only for the purpose of the re-examination of the witness. On the
conclusion of the examination, the notes shall, unless otherwise directed, be
handed over to the Court for destruction.
Notes
of the deposition.
248.
(1) The notes of the deposition of a person examined
under section 477 shall be signed by such person and shall be lodged in the
Office of the Registrar. But the notes shall not be open to the inspection of
any creditor, contributory or other person, except the Official Liquidator, nor
shall a copy thereof or extract therefrom be supplied
to any person other than the Official Liquidator, save upon orders of Court.
(2)
The Court may from time to time give such general or special directions as it
shall think expedient as to the custody and inspection of such notes and the
furnishing of copies thereof or extracts therefrom.
Order
for public examination under section 478.
249.
(1) Where an order is made for the examination of any person or persons under
section 478, the examination shall be held before the Judge ; provided that in the case of a High Court, the Judge may direct that the whole
or any part of the examination of any such person or persons, be held before
any of the officers mentioned in sub-section (10) of the said section as may be
mentioned in the order. Where the date of the examination has not been fixed by
the order, the Official Liquidator shall take an appointment from the Judge or
officer before whom the examination is to be held as to the date of the
examination. The order directing a public examination shall be in Form No. 112.
(2)
The Judge may, if he thinks fit, either in the order for examination or by any
subsequent order, give directions as to the specific matters on which such
person is to be examined.
Notice
of public examination.
250.
Not less than 7 clear days before the date fixed for the examination, the
Official Liquidator shall give notice thereof to the creditors and
contributories of the company by advertisement in Form No. 113 in such
newspapers as the Judge shall direct, and shall within the same period, serve,
either personally or by registered post, on the person or persons to be
examined, a notice in Form No. 114 of the date and hour fixed for the
examination and the officer before whom it is to be held, together with a copy
of the order directing the examination. Where a public examination is
adjourned, it shall not be necessary to advertise the adjournment or serve
notice thereof unless otherwise ordered.
Adjournment
of public examination to Court.
251.
Where on an examination held before an officer appointed by the Judge under
rule 249 of these rules, such officer is of the opinion that the examination is
being unduly or unnecessarily protracted, or, for any other sufficient cause he
is of the opinion that the examination should be held before the Judge, such
officer may adjourn the examination of any person, or any part of the
examination, to be held before the Judge and submit his report to the Judge.
The Judge may thereupon hold the examination himself or pass such orders as he
may think fit.
Procedure
for contumacy.
252.
If a person examined before an officer appointed by the Judge under rule 249 of
these rules refuses to answer to the satisfaction of such officer any question
which he may put or allow to be put, such officer shall report such refusal to
the Judge and upon such report being made the person in default shall be in the
same position and be dealt with in the same manner as if he had made default in
answering before the Judge.
The
report shall be in writing and shall set forth the question or questions put
and the answer or answers given (if any) by the person examined, and the
officer shall notify the person examined of the date when he should attend
before the Judge. The report shall be in Form No. 115. Upon receiving the
report, the Judge may take such action thereon as he shall think fit.
Notes
of examination.
253.
The notes of every public examination shall, after being signed as required by
sub- section (8) of section 478, form part of the records of winding-up. The
Official Liquidator, the person examined and any creditor or contributory of
the company shall be entitled to obtain a copy thereof from the court on payment
of the prescribed charges.
Shorthand notes of examination under sections
477 and 478.
254.
In respect of any examination under section 477 or 478, the court may order
that the evidence be taken down in shorthand. Where such order is made, the
Judge or the officer before whom the evidence is taken shall nominate a person
to take down the evidence and the costs, if any, occasioned thereby shall be
paid out of the assets of the company. The shorthand note of the examination
shall be transcribed and the transcript shall be read over to or by the person
examined, and signed by him.
Application under section 478(7)(a).
255.
(1) An application under sub-section (7)(a) of section 478 by any person
ordered to be publicly examined, to be exculpated from any charges made or
suggested against him, shall be made upon notice to the Official Liquidator and
to such other persons as the Court may direct.
Default in attending examination under section
477 or 478.
256.
(1) If any person who has been directed by the court to attend for examination
under section 477 or section 478 fails to attend at the time and place
appointed for holding or proceeding with the same, and no good cause is shown
by him for such failure, or if before the day appointed for such examination,
the Official Liquidator satisfies the court that such person has absconded or
that there is reason to believe that he is about to abscond with the view of
avoiding the examination, the Court may, if satisfied that notice of the date
and hour fixed for the examination was duly served on such person, issue
without any further notice a warrant in Form No. 116 for the arrest of the
person required to attend, or make such other order as the Court thinks just.
(2)
Every warrant of arrest of any person issued under these rules shall remain in
force until it is cancelled by the court which issued it or by the Court to
which appeals ordinarily lie from the decisions of such court, or until it is
executed.
Prison to which person arrested on warrant is to
be taken.
257.
Where the Court issues a warrant for the arrest of a person under these rules,
the prison (to be named in the warrant) to which the person shall be committed
shall, unless the Court otherwise orders, be the prison to which commitments
are made by the court in the exercise of its ordinary civil jurisdiction.
A
warrant committing a person to prison shall be in Form No. 117 and an order
releasing him on bail in Form No. 118.
Execution
of warrant of arrest outside ordinary jurisdiction of Court.
258.
(1) Where a warrant has been issued by the Court under these rules for the
arrest of any person who is or is believed to be outside the ordinary
jurisdiction of the Court, the court issuing the warrant may send the warrant
of arrest for execution to the District Court, or to the Court of Small Causes
at Bombay, Calcutta or Madras (if the warrant has to be executed in any of
these places), within the ordinary jurisdiction of which such person shall then
be or be believed to be, with a requisition in Form No. 119 annexed thereto
under the seal of the Court requesting execution of the warrant by the Court to
which it is sent, and the last mentioned Court shall seal the warrant with its
seal and shall cause the arrest to be made by its own officers or by a Court
subordinate to itself, and all police officers shall aid and assist within
their respective jurisdictions in the execution of such warrant.
(2)
The Court making the arrest shall send the person arrested in proper custody to
the Court by which the warrant of arrest was originally issued, unless he
furnishes the required security to the satisfaction of the former Court for his
appearance before the latter Court, in which case the Court shall release him
on such security and inform the Court by which the warrant of arrest was
originally issued accordingly.
Public
examination under section 519.
259.
Where, in a voluntary winding-up, an order is made under section 519 for the
public examination of any of the persons mentioned in the said section, the
rules relating to a public examination under section 478 in a winding-up by the
Court shall apply mutatis mutandis in respect of such examination.
Applications against delinquent directors, promoters
and officers of the company
Applications
under section 542 or 543.
260.
An application under sub-section (1) of section 542 or under sub-section (1) of
section 543, shall be made by a summons returnable in
the first instance in Chambers. The summons shall state the nature of the
declaration or order for which the application is made, and the grounds of the
application, and shall be served on every person against whom an order is
sought not less than 8 days before the day named in the summons for the hearing
of the application. It shall not be necessary to file any affidavit or report
before the return of the summons. The summons shall be in Form No. 120 or 121
with such variations as may be necessary.
Directions
at preliminary hearing of summons.
261.
On the return of the summons the Court may give such directions as it shall
think fit as to whether points of claim and defence are to be delivered, as to the taking of evidence wholly or in part by
affidavit or orally, as to the cross-examination, before the Judge on the
hearing, either in Court or in Chambers, of any deponents to affidavits in
support of or in opposition to the application, as to any report it may require
the Liquidator to make, and generally as to the procedure on the summons and
for the hearing thereof. Points of claim to be delivered shall be in Form No.
122 or 123 with such variations as may be necessary.
Liberty
to apply for further directions.
262.
Where the Court has directed that points of claim and defence shall be delivered it shall be open to either party who wishes to apply for any
further direction as to any interlocutory matter, to apply, by restoration of
the summons, before the summons has been set down for trial, for such
direction, upon giving two clear days’ notice in writing to the other party
stating the grounds of the application. A copy of the notice shall be filed
with the Registrar two clear days before the day fixed for the hearing of the
application.
Disclaimer
Application
for disclaimer.
263.
(1) An application for leave to disclaim any part of the property of a company
pursuant to sub-section (1) of section 535 shall be made by a summons supported
by an affidavit setting out the full facts relating to the property, the
parties interested and the nature of their interests, and stating whether the
company is solvent and whether any notice has been served on the liquidator by
any party under sub-section (4) of the said section requiring him to elect
whether or not he will disclaim.
(2)
Form Nos. 124 to 130 shall be used in respect of the matters to which they
relate with such variations as may be necessary.
Preliminary
hearing of the summons.
264.
The summons shall be posted before the Court ex parte in the first
instance for directions as to the persons on whom notice of the summons should
be served, and the Court shall thereupon fix a date for the hearing of the
summons and give such directions as may be necessary as to the persons on whom
notice of the summons should be served.
Claimant
to furnish statement of his interest.
265.
Where a person claims to be interested in any part of the property of a company
which the Liquidator wishes to disclaim, such person shall, if so required by
the Liquidator, furnish a statement of the interest claimed by him.
Service
of notice.
266.
Notice of the date fixed for the hearing of the summons shall be in Form No.
131 and shall be served not less than 7 days before the date fixed for the
hearing, together with a copy of the summons and of the affidavit filed in
support thereof. The notice shall require that any affidavit in opposition to
the summons shall be filed in Court and a copy thereof served on the Liquidator
of the company not later than 2 days before the date fixed for the hearing.
Order
granting leave to disclaimer.
267.
On the hearing of the summons, the Court may after hearing the Liquidator and
such parties as may appear in response to the notices issued, and such other
persons appearing and interested as the Court may think fit to hear, grant
leave to the Liquidator and to disclaim on such terms and conditions if any as
to the Court may seem just. The order granting leave to disclaim shall be in
Form No. 132.
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